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One car, two wheels, 1967

The Gyro-X: the car that stood up on two wheels.

A sleek red two-seater with one wheel at the front, one at the back, and a heavy spinning flywheel inside to hold it upright. It was meant to change motoring. Only one was built, it lost its gyroscope over the years, and it was rebuilt by 2017. Every fact here is linked to its source.

How did it stay up? The story

A low, long red two-wheeled car in a museum, with its front lid raised to show the machinery inside, standing on small fold-down side wheels
The Gyro-X at the Lane Motor Museum in Nashville, 2024, with its front lid open.Picture: TaurusEmerald, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (cropped and resized)
1Gyro-X ever built Lane Motor Museum
3,000 rpmflywheel speed Agency Impianti
$750,000raised by Summers WIRED, 2017
2017back on the road at Pebble Beach Agency Impianti

The short version

The Gyro-X is a two-wheeled, gyroscopically stabilised prototype car, built in 1967. Lane Motor Museum It was the idea of the car stylist Alex Tremulis and the gyroscope expert Thomas Summers. Lane Motor Museum

The pitch: two wheels instead of four meant a smaller, lighter car that could use a smaller engine, a slim body that cut wind resistance, and half as many tyres to drag along the road. Lane Motor Museum

It was promoted as reaching 125 mph on an 80 hp Mini Cooper S engine, and as swooping through 40-degree banked turns without tipping. Lane Motor Museum

Octane’s verdict, in 2026: in reality, the prototype could do none of these things. Octane, 2026

Gyro Transport Systems, Inc. went under around 1970, and the Gyro-X never went into production. Lane Motor Museum

The Houston collector Mark Brinker sold it to the Lane Motor Museum in Nashville in December 2011. Lane Motor Museum The restored car made its debut at the Pebble Beach Concours d’Elegance on 20 August 2017, 50 years after it was created. Agency Impianti

Where everything went: the flywheel just behind the front wheel, the engine at the back. The small parking wheels hold the car up until the flywheel is up to speed.Drawing: our own, simplified and not to scale

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Tile pictures are credited on their pages and on the credits page.